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Crisis communications come into play when your company is tied to an unforeseen and often quickly unfolding event that seriously impacts public health or safety, employee health or safety, or client data security. Crisis communications are also needed in cases of unethical conduct and breach of contractual obligations.
Is your communications team ready to manage the following?
1. Construction Jobsite Fatalities – Tragic, But Real
In a recent report, OSHA [CN1] cited that stronger enforcement of jobsite safety regulations and collaboration with labor and management are mitigating the two leading causes of death: high-risk falls and trench collapses. However, although mandated investigations for fatalities on construction sites have been declining since 2022, according to the OSHA report, there were 826 investigated deaths in 2024, and more than 5,000 fatal incidents that still occur annually. Is your team prepared to address fatalities and serious injuries with your employees, their families, and authorities?
2. Data Breaches – Deeply Disruptive and Costly
According to Cybersecurity Ventures [CN2], a leading global cybersecurity research and publishing firm, approximately 50% of the world’s data is now stored in cloud-based systems, up from 25% in 2015. That means more data is vulnerable to attack from cybercrime, which has an estimated $10.5 trillion global cost for 2025. How will your team respond if your firm experiences a client data breach?
3. Severely Damaging Weather – Increasing in Frequency
According to the USAFacts [CN3] think tank, the number of natural weather disasters with damages of more than $1 billion has increased over the last 40 years. From 1980 to 2024, the U.S. averaged nine major events per year. The annual average for the most recent five years is 23 major events per year.
Tips to Respond Well in the Moment
In the immediate minutes and hours of an acute crisis, use these tips to stick to your careful plan as much as possible. Don’t let emotions take over; when in doubt, consult an outside, objective professional.
1. Regroup
Avoid the what ifs, assemble your accountability team, review similar scenario plans, and be present with each other.
2. Review
Review the facts of the crisis, consult legal and financial advisors, understand firm responsibilities and the responsibilities of each individual crisis team member; find a balance between strict protocol and common sense.
3. Respond
Triage responses from most urgent to most important; allow for space and time between the more urgent, most important, and additional courtesy communications; take breaks to check in with your team and family.
Plan
Follow up with messaging as more details emerge; determine what to release and how to respond for confidentiality, facts, and needs of the firm, as well as those directly involved in the crisis.
Plan to Mitigate the Cost of Crisis
The timing of a crisis is unpredictable. However, a sensible internal crisis management plan can help your team quickly deliver calm clarity when it happens. What is the full cost of a crisis? There could be several impacts: direct revenue loss, operational disruptions, crisis mitigation expenses, and reputational costs. Therefore, it is critical to prepare your team to handle a variety of crises.
Here are three steps to build or enhance your firm’s crisis management plan.
- Do your research. Identify potential crisis scenarios that can affect your firm.
- Communicate your values. Make sure that your crisis response aligns with your firm’s core purpose and values.
- Assemble your team. Choose key players and strong spokespeople.
Research the Trends That Impact Your Firm & Market
When researching crisis situations that could impact your firm, make an inventory of current trends. They could include internal workplace trends, but also technological, political, environmental, social, and regulatory trends. Some of these scenarios were mentioned in the lead-in to this article, but here are more examples to explore with related resources.
TREND
Scenario Examples
Sources
Workplace
Harassment, in-office relationships, discrimination claims, disgruntled employee, death of leader, death of employee on the job
SHRM, DOL, EEOC, FTC, Office of Civil Rights, state law, employee handbook
Technological
Cybercrime, data breach, coronal mass ejections (solar flares), network disruptions, human errors
Cyber Management Alliance, World Economic Forum, Gartner, Forrester
Political
Protests, conflict of interest, polarizing leaders, polarizing topics, polarizing clients
ACEC, New Civil Engineer, Engineering News Record, Strategic Risk magazine
Environmental
Weather-related disruptions, natural disasters, chemical/toxic leaks, law violations
FEMA, EPA, PCAs, Red Cross, OSHA, American Planning Association
Social
Social justice confrontations, cancel culture, criminal or civil lawsuits, professional liability, court of public opinion disputes
SHRM, ASCE, ASME, MIT Sloan Management Review, Stanford Social Innovation Review
Regulatory
Tax, legal, safety, environmental, AI, subcontractor selection risks, supply chain selection risks
OSHA, EPA, DOL, NCEES, NTSB, NFPA, ISO, state boards
Tip: Don’t try to build a scenario for every potential crisis. Choose three to five plausible scenarios to build out the (1) variables, (2) assumptions, (3) possible impacts, and (4) how to proceed.
Align Firm Values with Crisis Scenario Planning
In our media-heavy society, news of a crisis can travel faster than wildfire and cause just as much damage. Actions by the company or its representatives that do not align with the values an organization espouses can severely damage the company’s reputation.
For example, a firm that promotes integrity will be at odds with an executive who is caught moonlighting with a co-worker who is not their spouse. A firm that upholds safety as a core value will be at odds with multiple safety violations that go unchecked.
Crisis scenario planning and communications should align with the firm’s messaging: what the firm stands for, how it helps people and society, and what will not be tolerated. With this strategy, firms can make quicker decisions about how to approach a crisis when it challenges core principles and values.
Scenario
Core Value
Possible Responses
Natural disaster (local or regional)
We are invested in the communities we serve.
Make donations, join disaster response, volunteer for relief and response agencies, communicate needs to wider community
Environmental protest at a project site
We espouse sustainable design.
Collect facts, coordinate messaging with legal counsel and project partners, discuss alternatives, determine messaging for appropriate statement
Disgruntled employee making threats
We care about our people personally and professionally.
Identify source of conflict and who is at risk; consult legal, HR and law enforcement, monitor social channels and be ready with messaging, consider de-escalation training for team, check in with team most affected
Key supplier facing criminal charges
We build trusted partnerships.
Know the facts and legal process for such charges, prepare internal communications and media messaging, develop messaging for stakeholders, triage message timing, address operational needs
Tip: Withhold communications until you know the objective facts of a situation. HOWEVER, let your wider team know that a plan is in progress. This manages the risk of individuals duplicating efforts or taking communications into their own hands. People left in the dark will fill in the blanks and complicate a crisis response.
Designate a Crisis Team for Strategy and Efficiency
Who should be on your firm’s accountability team? Surprisingly, marketing and growth professionals can be left in the dark during the initial response.
Why? Leaders at A/E/C industry firms may define marketing or client relations as roles that are engaged after the crisis is “handled” by decision makers. Rather than include marketing in crisis planning, they may deploy marketing or growth professionals as a secondary team to disseminate information.
Marketers and growth professionals may also underestimate their skills for crisis communications. While it is valuable to seek outside guidance in an acute crisis, marketing and growth professionals can play an essential role in crisis management planning. Marketers have their ears to the ground in all firm communications channels. They are the protectors of the firm’s reputation. Growth professionals understand the context of client and referral source concerns and their potential correlation to a crisis.
With that in mind, here is a recommended crisis accountability team:
- Owner/Executive/Principal – Primary decision maker
- Executive/Management lead – Secondary decision maker
- Human Resources lead
- Communications/Marketing lead
- Growth/Client relations lead
- IT/Technology lead
- Department leads
- Legal counsel
- Outside PR/Crisis counsel
- Law enforcement
- Community agencies
The primary team is assembled to develop scenario planning, update the plan, and conduct training run-throughs. They are also responsible for executing the plan and reporting lessons learned after a crisis.
The secondary team is available to contribute to planning as needed. They can help to disseminate information or provide a more objective view of legal, financial, and community impacts. They can identify any gaps in the plan and collaborate on execution.
Take the Next Important Step
It’s time to create or update your crisis management plan. When assembling your crisis accountability team, consider hiring an internal communications specialist or setting up an outsourced arrangement. Include marketing and client relations professionals on your accountability team. Do scenario planning and align the plan with your firm’s core values.
Determine the right approach for your firm today and be better prepared for a crisis tomorrow.
8 Common Crisis Communications Traps
Think before you act. Mistakes in crisis communications often happen due to lack of planning or from emotional reactions. They also occur because firms don’t recognize the potential for crisis or the symptoms of a latent crisis before it becomes an acute crisis. The element of surprise is hard to plan for, but being mindful of these traps can help your firm objectively plan and practice a response.
- No scenario planning for known/common crisis situations
- Forgetting the protocols already in place
- Talking to the media too soon without careful messaging
- Dodging uncomfortable realities or questions about a crisis
- Involving too many people on your crisis accountability team
- Failing to assign roles on your crisis accountability team
- Neglecting follow-up with employees, clients, media, or other stakeholders after an acute crisis has passed
- Sending inconsistent messages/updates that cause confusion or more questions
Sources:
Christine Nelson is a communications consultant with Ingenuity Marketing Group[CN4], and she helps firms to objectively address a crisis when it happens while helping leaders build internal and external communications plans. She serves on the programming committee and advisory board for SMPS Twin Cities. Ingenuity Marketing Group is a strategic branding and outsourced marketing consultancy and agency for A/E/C firms and is a primary sponsor of SMPS Twin Cities.
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